Detect 80 percent of colorectal cancers-- the very first time--without a colonoscopy | |||||
Dear Reader, If you're familiar with my opinions on cancer screening, then you may recall that there's one test I am 100 percent in favor of--the colonoscopy. My father and two uncles died of colon cancer. Which puts me in a very high risk group. So I go in for screening every three years like clockwork. And I have no plans to miss an appointment. Ever. I know, however, not everyone shares this level of enthusiasm--a lot of my patients included. They come to me with long lists of concerns. About the anesthesia. And the prep. And the risk of perforation. The list goes on. And you know what? These concerns are totally valid. So when I came across the study results I want to share with you today, I was ecstatic. This meta-analysis focused on the accuracy rate of the fecal immunochemical test (FIT). This is a simple stool test you can perform at home. And it doesn't require any uncomfortable or harsh preparations. FIT is similar to the fecal occult blood test, another at-home screen that tests for blood in the stool. But the fecal occult blood test only detects between 13 and 50 percent of cancers on a first screening. Not great accuracy--which is why I don't wholeheartedly endorse that option. But after looking at 19 different studies, researchers concluded that FIT is both highly sensitive and specific. Which means FIT isn't just able to detect colon cancer--it's able to do so with impressive accuracy, as well. Results showed that FIT was able to detect four out of five cancers after just a single test.
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Monday, March 17, 2014
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